Saturday 19 June 2021

History of the South, Part 1: Foundations (-6826 to -2266 CY)

  

“Since when," he asked,
"Are the first line and last line of any poem
Where the poem begins and ends?”
― Seamus Heaney

 

An Untold Past
Where shall I begin?
In the middle, I suppose.
Why the middle? Because, the beginning, if there ever was such a thing, is lost in the depths of time.
No record was left of Time’s creation. Nor Oerth’s, for that matter. None we’ve found, anyway. What we have is a puzzle, and not a particularly flattering one.
What came first, we wonder? The gods? Whose? No; I suspect the gods are relative latecomers, and that in the beginning there was a conflagration of being, a sundering of what was, and what could be. And only then did Time begin. And within its confines, gods formed, but not our gods.
Our gods were made in our image, and they exhibit our failings. They love. They hate. They war. Endlessly. 
Grummsh
The war between Corellon Larethian and Gruumsh continued throughout the ages in world after world. The battles of this war soiled each place that they touched and produced betrayals and atrocities that authored line after line in The Book of Sorrows of the elves and The Tales of Greed of the dwarves. Legend tells when this war came to Oerth it was the event that tempted Abbathor to abandon his brethren for ill-gotten gain. It was this war that may have split the drow from the other elven peoples. Though the drow were punished and marked by Corellon for their fabled alliance with Shargaas, the purity and single purpose of the elves was forever shattered. When this war spilled onto Oerth, it began this world’s Epoch of Myth.
[OJ11]
Thus, elves and orcs predate the Oerth. They must, unless our myths are wrong; and they may very well be. Those myths may be our desire to place our gods at the centre of our universe, a place they may have no right to presume. 

The Age of Reptiles
I suspect that before our coming, the reptiles reigned. Not the reptiles we know, but those who came before, the proto-lizards—where they came from, we can only guess. From light, from shadow, from the stars… it matters not. They came. And they created. Indeed, it may be that it was from their creation that all else issued…
Magic, for instance. Magic most certainly stemmed from them, despite what we might think. What else? The elder yuan-ti. The bullywugs. The troglodytes, and the lizardfolk. And dragons.
[Dragons] were exceedingly skilled at magic; baneful extraplanar powers supplied them with secret knowledge of spellcasting in return for great sacrifices of wealth. Worse yet, certain of those red dragons had undergone sorcerous rituals that infused their living bodies with shadowstuff from the Demiplane of Shadow, granting them new and devastating powers. These were the first of the accursed shadow dragons, and they and their servants built a vast network of caverns, halls, and tunnels beneath the Crystalmists that exists even to this day. Even the great Vault of the Drow is said by some sources once to have been the cavern-hall of an elder shadow dragon of this bygone age, some treasures of which may still lie hidden thereabouts. (The gods grant us that these treasures yet remain undiscovered by the drow! [Dragon #230 – 12] 

-6826 CY
Cherbon and the Dragon
Dragons were old, even when we were young. Even when the elves were not.
Did the elves learn their Art at the foot of another? No. They were clever, as clever as any who came before them.
Cherbon, chief of the Seven Elven Fathers, claims that he was visited by an ancient man who advises him to quit the New Magic because it forebodes great evil and conflict. He dismisses this is the insane ramblings of a strange old man. As he watches the man leave, he reported that the man transformed into a huge platinum colored beast that took wing and flew into the heavens. As he watched openmouthed the beast simply vanished. He names the beast Draggonus, the Suloise word for ‘flying monster.’ (-1310 SD) [OJ11] 

-6810 CY
Were we as old as the elves? Surely not.
A band of grey elves send to secretly spy on primitive man discovers that some of them are worshipping Demonic and Diabolic Beings. (-1294 SD) [OJ11]

-6416 CY
A Primitive People

The elves observed these primitives for centuries before revealing themselves.
The first of a group of travelling grey elves, exploring the south central portion of Oerth meet with tribal leaders of the Suel. They strike up a friendship and find that these men are not the primitives they found almost four centuries before. The elves begin tutoring selected humans in mathematics, language, art and non-clerical magic. [OJ11] 

-6233 CY
Were the Suloise the first humans? Certainly not.
A group of beautiful dark skinned humans called Kersi from over the southern sea from a large island continent they called AnaKeri arrived on the southern portion of the Flanaess in large wooden platformed outriggers. (-717 SD) [OJ1]

-6067 CY
The Kersi surely inspired the Suloise to explore. Doing so, they discovered other tribes.
The Se-Ul began systematized trading with the tribes to the north and east. The Baklun in the northern plains, and the Flan who dwelt just west of the mountains were among these. Sea trade routes to AnaKeri are developed.  The Thirteen Cities of the Suel develop into separate city-states, but all are ruled by a single council of lords under the watchful eye of the grey elves, watchfulness that men begin to dislike intensely. (-551 SD) [OJ1]

-5775 CY
Long did the elves teach the Suloise. But where the elves were haughty and wise, they discovered the Suloise to be haughty and cruel. And covetous. Ever more did they demand. One day they believed themselves the equal of their tutors, and more.
Kendaris
Kendaris, a young elven mage, fell in love with the Se-Ul ambassador’s daughter and asked her father for her hand, the ambassador laughed in his face. Kendaris was enraged. He decided to get revenge, and he decided that the instrument of his revenge would be the Se-Ul, themselves. He trained nine disreputable Se-Ul mages, greedy for more power, magic hitherto restricted to Men. Then he set them loose. The Nine attacked the ambassador, killing him. But they also killed Kendaris’ love as well. Then the Se-Ul mages turned on Kendaris, killing him too. And wrought terror and mayhem throughout the land until they too were brought down. But two slipped away and escaped to the north into the lands of the Bakluni, where they set up shop and spread their magic further.
The grey elves depart from the Suel.  The reason for leaving is the hatred of the Suel due to the death of so many elves and humans at the hands of the Nine Mages.  Also there is news of a fierce war between the grey elves and their dark kindred in the East.  (-259 SD) [OJ11]

-5774 CY
Dark Kindred
One might suggest that the war did not go well for the Grey Elves. This is not to say that it went well for their dark kindred, either.
Fire mysteriously begins to belch from the mountains in the east.  The mountains, once the place of the grey elven cities, are renamed the Mountains of Fire, and the Mountains of Hell, although the Barrier Peaks and Crystalmists remain calm.  The fire, gasses and earthquakes that continue to this very day kill Suel seeking to plunder the grey elven cities. (-258 SD) [OJ11]

-5531 CY
The Suloise waxed more rapidly than those cultures around them, thanks to their tutelage from the elves.
After a series of strong "First Protectors" and the development of the interior lands, First Protector Alianor-b-Hurn turns his eyes outward, and desires more control of the trade goods. He first attacks the settlements of the Kersi to the south, and proclaims their lands forfeit to the Seul peoples. He then begins planning "The great invasion" of AnaKeri. (-15 SD) [OJ11]

-5528 CY
Hubris reigned in the lands of the Suloise, as they sought to conquer all the peoples of the world.
Alianor sends a large naval force to invade AnaKeri.  The outriggers of the AnaKeri are no matches for the mighty warships of the Suel.  As the massive armada approaches the clerics of the AnaKeri call upon the elemental princes for protection.  The princes encircle the island continent with a maelstrom of wind and wild seas and much of the invading fleet is destroyed.  Those that do land are met with upheavals in the land itself and, at last, by beings of elemental fire.  A few of the invaders return to tell the tale.  The wall of wind and water remains behind circling the continent of AnaKeri to this very day. (-12 SD) [OJ11]

-4666 CY
In their anger at having been abandoned, they sided with the Grey Elves’ dark brethren.
The last of the Grey Elven cities in the mountains now known as the Crystalmist is discovered and destroyed by a concerted effort on the part of the Drow/Seuloise and Giantkind. The defense of the city is so great, however, that drowkind and giantkind are also nigh exterminated. The Seuloise army which aided in the destruction of the elven city is destroyed to a man, and no word of them can be obtained. The remnant of the grey elves flee eastward to the interior of the eastern portion of the continent. (850 SD) [OJ1]

-4462 CY
One should mention that the Grey Elves were not the only olven people. Nor their dark kindred.
But on this date the Four Elven Realms of the East are founded. (1053 SD/1 OC) [OJ1]

-4416 CY
What secrets did the Suel learn from the dark elves, one wonders?
[Otto] and I, working with colleagues in Leukish, have strong evidence that skulks were deliberately created during the second millennium of the Suel Imperium, probably to serve their masters as House or Imperial assassins. You recall my investigation of the little-known Eight-House War of around 1100 SD, which could have sparked the inception of the skulks’ use within the empire. It is wholly reasonable that they could have gotten out of the control of their creators and spread throughout the empire thereafter, despite the best efforts of all to command or exterminate them.
—from a letter to Mordenkainen from the priestess Johanna, formerly of Almor, City of Greyhawk, Wealsun 20, 585 CY
 (1100 SD) [Dragon #241 – 47]

-4403 CY
Although the dark elves were defeated, they persevered, warring on the whole of the surface, a war they could not possibly win.
The Wind Dukes of Aaqa, meet a gathered force of evil humanoids and drow on the Plains of Pesh (in what is now Keoland). This is the last recorded great battle between Elves and their drow cousins. The Dukes shatter the dark elven armies. (1103 SD /60 OC)
Between these times the realms flourish, the battles with humanoids are frequent, but the might of each of the realms is unchallenged. This is known as "The Time of Flowering" and much of the best of Elvendom came to pass in these days. The 12 Gray Elven cities were built, including Erieadan, the High Seat of Elvendom and The City of Summer Stars. Many mighty magics, and songs and items of beauty were crafted. The history of this time is largely hidden from humans, however, because there were few (if any) humans in the East at this time. Elves rarely speak of it today. Among the few known personages to have lived during this time were Queen Ehlissa and the Elven Minstrel Ye'Cind. [OJ1] 

The vaati, or wind dukes, are an immortal race dedicated to law. They live in a remote valley called Aaqa, in the northwestern depths of the Adribandha mountains. Vaati appear as statuesque humans, tall, muscular, and androgynous. They have smooth, ebony skin, brilliantly white eyes that sparkle with inner light, and velvety black hair (which they usually keep closely shaved). They generally wear no clothing, but they do wear belts or harnesses to carry weapons and equipment. Vaati speak their own language, and also speak Auran and Common. [The Mahasarpa Campaign 1999]

c. -2400 CY
A Troglodyte Kingdom
Had the reptiles disappeared from the Oerth? Far from it. However, they were greatly diminished with the cooling of Oerik. Millenia had passed since the continent was the hot, humid, steamy tangle of growth it once was. Ice had flowed from the northern reaches, not once, not twice, but thrice; and the reptiles had retreated to more hospitable climes, finding a more habitable home under the canopies of Hepmonaland and the Amedio. There they thrived, as they had where tundra grasses and temperate woodlands now flourished. It comes then, to no surprise, that even as humans cut their first stones, and sharpened their first sticks, and kindled their first fires, that troglodytes were erecting ziggurats amid sprawling cities, and staking empires.
The Olman and the Amedian are not the first intelligent races to rule the Amedio jungle. Fragmentary records from the Olman city of Tamoachan and other sites indicate that the earliest civilization of this region belonged to a race of reptiles almost identical to modern-day troglodytes. These beings lived more than three thousand years ago and were evil and quarrelsome. Worshipping various demon princes, they claimed trophies such as skulls and skins from their enemies—normally rival tribes that worshipped demon princes—and developed advanced means of mummification; preserved bodies of animals and the ancient troglodytes appear in certain sites, and writings imply that their sorcerer-kings had themselves mummified in hopes of continuing beyond death. [SB – 62]

c. –2400’s
The Suloise had always known they were a superior species. It was high time that those others who did not share this understanding should be instructed otherwise.
Inzhilem II 
In the ancient days of the maturing Suloise Empire, starting about -2400 CY, a great series of wars was fought between the emperor’s forces and the various monsters that populated the southern Crystalmist Mountains, what we now call the Hellfurnaces. The emperor, Inzhilem II of the House of Neheli-Arztin, was a surpassing wizard, the fifth such among the Suloise to be known as a Mage of Power. Inzhilem wished to establish mines deep within the Crystalmists to harvest rare minerals and crystals for his personal research, though he also had a niggling interest in throwing back some of the humanoid and draconic monsters that periodically raided the eastern provinces of his empire and reduced their taxable resources.
Imperial armies, even supported by military wizardry, found themselves hard pressed by their opposition. The great families of red dragons throughout the southern Crystalmists had enslaved Iimitless numbers of brutish humanoids for use as sword-fodder, originally to attack one another’s territories or bring in additional treasures. These armies of orcs and goblinkind were now turned upon the empire’s soldiers, hurling themselves into battle with great ferocity and in numbers that well made up for their lack of skill or foresight.
In addition, these dragons were exceedingly skilled at magic; baneful extraplanar powers supplied them with secret knowledge of spellcasting in return for great sacrifices of wealth. Worse yet, certain of those red dragons had undergone sorcerous rituals that infused their living bodies with shadowstuff from the Demiplane of Shadow, granting them new and devastating powers. These were the first of the accursed shadow dragons, and they and their servants built a vast network of caverns, halls, and tunnels beneath the Crystalmists that exists even to this day. Even the great Vault of the Drow is said by some sources once to have been the cavern-hall of an elder shadow dragon of this bygone age, some treasures of which may still lie hidden thereabouts. (The gods grant us that these treasures yet remain undiscovered by the drow!)
Facing such evil strength, the army commanders sent word to lnzhilem that the issue was in doubt, and they asked for his personal intervention. Angered at first that his armies could do no more than hold their own against mere dragons and orcs, lnzhilem quickly became intrigued by the difficult problem posed by the Fiery Kings, as the troublesome dragons were known in the eastern lands. He returned to the capital to remedy the situation. [Dragon 230 – 9,10]

Gods need worshippers. It is a simple fact. They diminish and die without them. So, it comes as no surprise that those who’ve misplaced theirs must find others. And it comes as no surprise that these gods should look exactly like these new worshippers. Or so they would have us believe. According to Olman legend, this is about the time that the Olman gods discovered Oerth and the Olman peoples. So, one wonders: where did these Olman gods come from? Without? Or within?
The Olman gods are not native to Oerth, having been worshipped first by beings on another prime material plane. At some point around 3000 years ago, these gods discovered Oerth and the Olman people, and revealed themselves as supernatural beings to the primitive Olman. [SB – 42]

The Olman
Who are the Olman People, anyway? They are an old people, indeed, as old as the Suel, as old as the Flan. Are they an off-shoot of the Flan? Who can say? The origins of man and elves, as is the origins of Oerth and Oerik are a mystery.
Most agree on this: The gods created Oerik. The gods created Man. The gods created etc. Maybe. Then again, maybe not.
The Olman might have shared a common ancestor with the Flan, but they are not Flan.
The Olman originated on Hepmonaland, raising a number of city-states from the jungles of that land. Through centuries of warfare, they built an empire that spanned northern Hepmonaland and reached across the Densac Gulf to include the Amedio Jungle. [LGG – 6]
They do look somewhat like the Flan.
Pure Flan have bronze skin, varying from a light copper hue to a dark, deep brown. Flan eyes are usually dark brown, black, brown, or amber. Hair is wavy or curly and typically black or brown (or any shade between). The Flan have broad, strong faces and sturdy builds. [LGG – 5]
A little. But not entirely.
The Olman have skin of a rich red-brown or dark brown color. Their hair is always straight and black, and their eyes are dark, from medium brown to nearly black. Olman have high cheekbones and high-bridged noses, a trait less strong in those of common birth. Some nobles still flatten the foreheads of their young, for a high, sloping shape is considered beautiful. [LGG – 6]

-2360 CY
The Suloise understood that dragons might not adhere to Suloise superiority. Dragons can be that way, egotistic, officious, arrogant. They had to be negotiated with. Paid vast tithes to not attack, or to side with them against their enemies. Inzhilem would not have it. They were only wyrms. Reptiles. Lizards. So what if they could fly? So what if they could cast magic. So could the Suloise, having applied the right magics…. He directed his Imperial Congress to aid his wizards in enchanting Orbs of Dragonkind, to put an end to the dragon problem, once and for all. He referred to it as his Final Solution.
It was calculated that eight orbs [of dragon control] would be enough to deal with matters in the east. According to one record [Otto] examined, lnzhilem secretly directed the Imperial Congress about the year -2360 CY to produce such wizards as would be necessary to assist him in the mighty enchantments that would have to be cast. [Dragon #230 – 11]

-2354 CY
Inzhilem II never saw the application of his Final Solution. He was killed in internal feud of the NeheliArtzin, in which the Junior Branch Artzin was destroyed. Such is they way of family feuds in the Imperium, though. (3162 SD)
A smoldering feud within the House of Neheli-Arztin flared into violence in -2354 CY, and lnzhilem II was slain and destroyed beyond recovery before the struggle had ended. The partial house of Arztin ceased to exist as a result of retaliation, and the victorious partial house of Neheli kept the throne. Ubrond Thrideen (“Third-Eye”) became emperor. [Dragon #230 – 11]

-2350 CY
Ubrond
Although Inzhilem did not see it, his Final Solution saw fruition when the Eight Orbs of Dragonkind were completed sometime after this year (c 3166 SD)
A devoted but unremarkable ruler, Ubrond apparently continued the project to produce the orbs and saw it through to its finish, but considerable interference took place and the original plan for the project went inexplicably awry. Eight orbs were still made (the date of their completion has been lost, but it was after -2350 CY), but the orbs were now of differing sizes and powers, each oriented toward the control of dragons of differing ages. The reason for this alteration has never been made clear, as it certainly reduced the effectiveness of these orbs when used in battle against dragons of ages older than allowed for by any one orb. [Dragon #230 – 11]

Once finished, the eight orbs were given names corresponding to the age level of the dragons they were meant to fight. In order from the smallest orb up, they were the Orb of the Hatchling, the Orb of the Wyrmkin, the Orb of the Dragonette, the Orb of the Dragon, the Orb of the Great Serpent, the Orb of the Firedrake, the Orb of the Elder Wyrm, and the Orb of the Eternal Grand Dragon. [Dragon #230 – 11,12]

-2269 CY
The Years of Conquest and Prosperity
Now that the Suloise claimed dominion over dragonkind, their command of all humanity was within their grasp.
The years of Conquest and Prosperity begin. No major foe opposes the might of the empire of the Seuloise, although they do not push Eastward, because of some fear of the Elven hosts. Magic is rigorously pursued. Old Grey Elven texts are discovered and studied. The might and haughtiness of the Elves is copied in manner in the courts; their wisdom is not. Slavery becomes common and widespread in the Seuloise lands; this continues for many centuries. The Flanae in the southeast (just west of the Hellfurnaces), the Oerid to the east, the Kersi (the long distant descendants of those who first sailed from AnaKeri) to the south, and the Baklun to the north, and several unnamed small tribes to the west all fall under the grip of the Seuloise fist. The entire of the western half of Oerik, is controlled by the Seul. But the drow and darker forces, and a fear of other elves, halt the eastern expansion. (3247 SD) [OJ1]

-2266 CY
The Flan escaped Suloise dominion. Not all. But most. They poured over the Hellfurnaces, where they met the elves, and the dwarves, who took pity on their suffrage.
The Flanae, under the protection of Beory, Pelor and Rao flee their lands in mass, making a perilous crossing of the Hellfurnaces. They move North into the lands of Eastern Oerik, later called the Flanaess, as the first human inhabitants of the area. Initially, they are well received by the demi-humans. (3250 SD) [OJ1] 


 
One must always give credit where credit is due. This History is made possible primarily by the Imaginings of Gary Gygax and his Old Guard, Lenard Lakofka among them, and the new old guards, Carl Sargant, James Ward, Roger E. Moore. And Erik Mona, Gary Holian, Sean Reynolds, Frederick Weining. The list is interminable.
Thanks to Steven Wilson for his GREYCHRONDEX and to Keith Horsfield for his “Chronological History of Eastern Oerik.” Special thanks to Jason Zavoda for his compiled index, “Greyhawkania,” an invaluable research tool.


The Art:
Gruumsh by jeffdee, originally published in Deities and Demigods, 1980

 

Sources:
1015 World of Greyhawk Boxed Set, 1983
2011A Dungeon Masters Guide, 1st Ed., 1979
9025 World of Greyhawk Folio, 1980
9577 The Adventure Begins, 1998
11374 The Scarlet Brotherhood, 1999
The Mahasarpa Campaign, 1999
11743 Living Greyhawk Gazetteer, 2000
Dragon Magazine, 230
OJ Oerth Journal 1,2,11, appearing on Greyhawk Online
LGJ et. al.
Greychrondex, Wilson, Steven B.
Greyhawkania, Jason Zavoda
The map of Anna B. Meyer

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