Friday, 3 May 2024

On Mordenkainen, Part 3


“Books let us into their souls and lay open to us the secrets of our own."
― William Hazlitt, The Sick Chamber (The New Monthly Magazine, August 1830)


MORDENKAINEN THE MAGE
One wonders what had become of Mordenkainen. He began with such promise. Scholar. Valedictorian. Adventurer. Visionary par excellence. To my mind, no one had ever had such a vision as his: Balance. Stability upon the Oerth. One might call that exemplary. And in that he too was exemplary. Then, something happened.
Questions arise.
Why did the Citadel of Eight wither? And why did Mordenkainen shrug off the dissolution of his Citadel of Eight?
Why was Mordenkainen not at the Battle of Emridy Meadows? And what involvement did Mordenkainen have, if any, in Robilar’s freeing of Zuggtmoy from the dark depths of the Temple of Elemental Evil?
So many questions.
One wonders if his having gained possession of the Tome of the Black Heart from Maure Castle might not be at the root of what would come to pass.
This book was written by several evil magi, whose time of existence upon Oerth is not recorded, save that they dwelt near the Valley of the Mage. The Tome was lost during those years when the Mage of the Valley brought down a great ruin upon these evil ones. [WG5 Mordenkainen’s Fantastic Adventure – 25]
Once he had, Mordenkainen became more spider than man, weaving his shadowy web, gathering intelligence via his strands, pulling strings, manipulating both friend and foe with a purpose only he himself understood.
Mordenkainen is an impressive personage and he knows it. While not vain or petty, he is not above using his reputation to awe others into obedience. [WGA4 Vecna Lives! – 17]
So, one has to ask: What was written in that book? And did reading that dark tome indeed change him?
We do know that [t]he Tome of the Black Heart is written in magical script of the chaotic evil alignment tongue, and is comprised of many and varied powers and summonings [WG5 – 26], and that it contained […]: power and arcane knowledge to procure still more power. [WG5 – 26]
One imagines ways to call forth Elder Evils, and perhaps even a certain Elder Elemental Eye. Why else might mad Tomorast, who has been many places, including a long-past visit to the Forgotten Temple of Tharizdun […] some years back, where he was instructed by priests concerning the ways of hidden knowledge as taught by the once-powerful Tharizdun [WG5 – 16] have sought to use it?
Why indeed?
Recently, [Tomorast] sought to return to a place he chanced upon in the past, a place named in a forgotten rhyme as “The Lost City of the Elders.” [WG5 – 16]
Might not Mordenkainen sacrifice all to prevent that from happening?

570 CY
Mordenkainen would appear to have had a great many wheels in motion, unbeknownst to his fellows. The most ambitious concerned imprisoned Iuz.
Iuz the Evil
After decades of viewing himself as a chessmaster, Mordenkainen naturally began to view his friends and companions as pawns.
When the opportunity to destroy Iuz once and for all presented itself to the wizard, he manipulated Lord Robilar and Riggby into releasing the imprisoned demon-god, freeing himself from the disastrous consequences and the scorn of his more altruistic associates should the plan fail. [EttRoG – 9]
Iuz remained imprisoned just as Zagig had left him sixty-five years prior. [EttRoG – 4]
Iuz was imprisoned beneath Castle Greyhawk by an alliance of adventurers (including the Mad Archmage Zagig), possibly with the assistance of an avatar of St. Cuthbert. [PGtG – 24]
But Mordenkainen knew that the archmage’s prison would not last forever. If Mordenkainen could find the deity trap, so could someone else. Only a final solution would suffice, and a final solution required the enlistment of Lord Robilar.
Lord Robilar
When the opportunity to destroy Iuz once and for all presented itself to the wizard, he manipulated his longtime friend and ally, Lord Robilar into releasing the imprisoned demon-god [.] [OJ#25 – 15]
The gregarious fighter lord thrilled at the audacity of Mordenkainen’s suggestion. The fearless swordsman chased adventure with the enthusiasm of an addict, often venturing into Castle Greyhawk on highly dangerous solo missions, facing every challenge with a wide grin and a clever rejoinder. In the company of his orc henchman Quij and the cleric Riggby, Robilar confidently set into motion Mordenkainen’s grand plan to save the future of the Flanaess. [EttRoG – 4]
Then everything started to go wrong.

It’s not that Mordenkainen, however manipulative he might have become, did not endeavour to secure Robilar’s every success in this undertaking. He did. He gifted Robilar with such magic as to guarantee that very success.
Blade of Black Ice: This keen +5 icy […] sword is said to have been forged by Iuz, and was gifted to Robilar by Mordenkainen shortly before Robilar’s disastrous last foray into Castle Greyhawk. Tenser, who was present at the time, claims that the blade had been enchanted with special dispelling magics that aided Robilar in his release of the Old One from his magical prison beneath that great edifice. [Epic Level Handbook – 307]
Robilar […] secretly carried a pair of highly unusual dispelling magics about himself on that fateful day [.] [WGR5 Iuz the Evil – 5]
Regardless Mordenkainen’s preparations, events unfolded as few could have expected.

Quij
Originally, three set out to investigate the prison of Iuz below Castle Greyhawk. These were Lord Robilar, his orc henchman Quij, and Riggby, Patriarch of Boccob.
[WGR5 – 5]
Tenser had learned of Robilar's plan, feared that Riggby was being duped, and came post haste to prevent their action. [WGR5 – 5]
Robilar, who was 10th level at the time, entered the containment room, and viewed the nine imprisoned creatures [:] Iuz, Ralishaz, Trithereon, Erythnul, Olidammara, Heironeous, Celestian, Hextor, and Obad-Hai [.] [OJ#7 – 42]
Robilar’s memory is in error, however, as Wastri was among them.
The Brotherhood gained another foe when a group of adventurers released Iuz, Watri and seven other demigods in 6085 SD. [SB – 5]
Riggby
In 570 CY, Lord Robilar, his orc henchman Quij and Riggby, Patriarch of Boccob, freed Iuz.
[PGtG – 24]
Just as Robilar dispelled the barriers keeping Iuz at bay so that he might be slain, the wizard Tenser appeared with Bigby and the warrior Neb Retnar at his back. The trio had come to stop the dangerous gambit, but arrived too late. [EttRoG – 4]
The archmages Bigby and Tenser arrived, intending to kill him, but during Iuz's incarceration the half-demon had transformed, and he emerged a demigod [.] [PGtG – 24]

Tenser and his cohort began battling the freed, enraged demigod. Riggby at once aided the assault.
[WGR5 – 5]
Robilar and Quij considered flight and felt their chances would be best if they made odds of four against one into six against one. [WGR5 – 5]
Several members of the Circle of Eight attempted to prevent Iuz’s escape but were unsuccessful. [TAB – 61]
Iuz Enraged
The six adventurers were no match for the enraged Iuz, who escaped certain death in the clutches of Bigby’s notorious crushing hand by plane shifting to the Abyss.
[EttRoG – 4]
He left behind him a backwash of chaotic evil magic which altered the alignment of Retnar, left Riggby catatonic for days, and caved in a large part of Castle Greyhawk's deepest dungeon complexes. [WGR5 – 5]
That magical warp freed the additional gods and caved in many of Castle Greyhawk’s deepest dungeon complexes. [EttRoG – 4]
[T]he other eight "demi-gods" were "accidentally" released, as loosing one seemed to have a domino effect. As the nine "demi-gods" turned their attentions toward destroying each other [.] [OJ#7 – 42]
Robilar executed a tactical withdrawal (i.e. he ran for his life) to lick his wounds. [OJ#7 – 42]

Iuz returned to his lands more powerful and wicked than ever before, with an unholy priesthood leading his forces in his unholy name. [LGG – 15]
After it was all over, safe on the skull-adorned battlements of his grisly palace, Iuz swore vengeance upon the adventurers who had attempted to kill him, dedicating a portion of his eternal rage to plotting their destruction. [EttRG – 4]
Iuz's most burning desire is to have revenge on those who freed and tried to slay him. [WGR5 – 5]
He dreams of destroying the Free City of Greyhawk and those who nearly killed him when he was released. [PGtG – 24]
Since that fateful brush with extinction, Iuz has schemed to destroy those six [Bigby, Quij, Rary, Riggby, Robilar, and Tenser]. [WGR5 – 5]
Robilar would have to worry about that later. If he ever has. I suspect it is never far from him mind, though, regardless his outward bravado to all danger.
Whatever his future peril, if Robilar’s reputation had not already been ruined in the aftermath of the Temple fiasco, it was sundered for all time then! In that very instant!
Did Mordenkainen come to his rescue? He did not. In fact, Mordenkainen severed all communication with his closest friend the instant Robilar’s involvement and failure became known.
Friendless now, Robilar realised that he had to get out of Greyhawk.
After Lord Robilar was exiled from the City of Greyhawk and the sacking of his lordly lands the two split and despite an attempt to remain aloof from the consequences of his actions, Mordenkainen was left bearing the responsibility of his actions. [OJ#25 – 15]
[Yes, Robilar’s realm had already been sacked; so, I imagine this means that the forces of Good scoured his lands and castle searching for him, setting what remained to flame in their anger.]
Not that anyone other than Mordenkainen was aware of Mordenkainen’s involvement.  He kept that to himself and chalked the failure up as a learning experience.

Into the Drachensgrab Mountains
Robilar fled, no one knew where. No one except Mordenkainen, that is.
In 570, with Robilar's part in the release of luz revealed, Mordenkainen sought to keep tabs on the noble's activities. Since Lord Robilar was said to have the ability to discover magical scryes placed upon him, it was necessary to plant a spy within his sizable host. [LGJ#0 – 10]
That spy was Robilar’s supposedly fanatically faithful henchman, Otto.
Where did Robilar run to? Time would tell.
Sometime over one year ago, Robilar escaped and is now somewhere in the Pomarj region [.] [Dragon #37 – 11]
Robilar made his way […] to the Drachensgrab Mountains and is believed to have joined his forces located there. [OJ#7 – 43]

What might have remained of Mordenkainen’s Citadel of Eight now lay in total ruins. I suspect he did not care. It had run its course, he reasoned. It had failed and it was high time he began again, learning from past mistakes.
The chaos surrounding the return to power of the demigod, luz, in CY 570 prompted Mordenkainen to consider a new paradigm. Though the Old One worked to check the growing power of the Horned Society, and kept Furyondy's eyes on its northern borders, Mordenkainen knew well that the situation would not last. The dissolution of the Citadel left Mordenkainen without a tool to shape events as he would and though he hardly admitted it to himself, he longed return to a life of adventure. The Citadel's primary failure, he surmised, had been its inclusive philosophy. As its founding concept had been arcane, he had been foolish to assume that men like Robilar or Riggby would rally to his cause without subtly working against it for reasons personal, spiritual or political. Men of intellect and sorcerous skill, whose primary interests were more than material, would replace them. Thus was born the Circle of Eight. [LGJ#0 – 6]
So Mordenkainen believed, anyway. One imagines that martial, clerical, and even roguish wisdom would surely have aided his cause, and lent insights and guidance where each vocation excelled. But no! He was convinced that only arcane philosophy would pave the way to success.
Why? Did he gain some prophetic [insight] of the dark times revealed in the Tome of the Black Heart, discovered so very long ago beneath Maure Castle. [LGJ#0 – 9]
One wonders.
But Mordenkainen’s mind was made. Only he could chart this Circle’s course, he believed, only he could navigate the dark and dangerous path ahead that only he surveyed.
Despite an attempt to remain aloof from the consequences of his actions, Mordenkainen feels greatly responsible, and he resurrected the Citadel, after a fashion, in the form of the Circle of Eight, an association of master wizards with himself as shadow leader. [EttRoG – 9]
In the mid-500s, a Wild Coast wizard named Mordenkainen quietly began to confer with several sorcerers in the Greyhawk area about the possibility of forming a group dedicated to the preservation of the Flanaess from external threats. This group became known as the Circle of Eight, an outgrowth of an earlier group of eight powerful individuals formed by Mordenkainen known as the Citadel of Eight, said to be headquartered in the Yatil Mountains at Mordenkainen’s retreat. [TAB – 60]

Did he reveal his true purpose to those he recruited? Decidedly not! They may not have understood. Indeed, they surely could not! They had no clue what he knew!
Mordenkainen's view of "enforced neutrality" is not tit-for-tat equality, but rather a detailed theoretical philosophy derived from decades of arcane research. [LGG – 156]
He has fought ardently for the forces of good […], but just as often he has been known to work as a shadow player for malevolence. [LGJ#0 – 9]
What Mordenkainen told them was that he had formed the Circle of Eight as a tool to manipulate political factions of the Flanaess, preserving the delicate balance of power in hopes of maintaining stability and sanity in the region. [LGG – 156]
One wonders what moral compass charts a course of manipulation and not guidance; but we, like those he would gather to his newest fellowship, are not privy to what he had gleaned from the dark esoteric knowledge he had thus far unearthed.
Mordenkainen is 61 years old.

571 CY
Speaking of manipulation, no sooner had Robilar settled in the Pomarj, Otto betrayed him.
So it was that Otto worked his way into Robilar's organization, and onto the path of events that would see him as a founding member of the Circle of Eight. [LGJ#0 – 10]
Robilar’s location betrayed, Otto returned to his true master, Mordenkainen.
Why? Because Mordenkainen instructed him to return.
Mordenkainen invited some of the most prominent magi in the Flanaess to join him. [LGJ#0 – 5]

Reydrich
Not all who were interviewed were found acceptable, however.
Some 15 years ago [Reydrich of South Province] pleaded with Mordenkainen to become a member of the Circle of Eight. The rejection did not overly surprise him, but the manner of it did; Mordenkainen let it be known that one who relied so much on compulsion and servitude was no true mage, for such acts are a substitute for true magical prowess and understanding. Reydrich took the insult badly indeed, and if given any way of stymieing the Circle, he would certainly do so. [Ivid – 136]
That is quite a condemnation from one who considered manipulation a tool of his trade, but who am I to judge. It is no wonder then that Reydrich has an especial hatred of the Circle of [Eight] and Mordenkainen. [Ivid – 136] [Text says “Circle of Five,” but Ivid (set in 585) clearly places this event at the creation of the Circle.]

Bucknard
By the first month of 571 CY, [Mordenkainen] had gathered eight mages to his cause, among them Bigby, Otto, Rary, Nystul, Drawmij, and the affable Bucknard. [LGJ#0 – 5]
We’ve been introduced to Bigby and Otto, but what might the others been chosen?
Bucknard was fairly young when […] he was rumored to have become an archmage and was well-known in royal courts from Keoland to Nyrond. [PGtG – 23]
Drawmij
Drawmij has a close connection to Duke Luschan of Gradsul, a distant cousin to the King of Keoland.
[LGJ#0 – 8]
Nystul was born in Tenh […] to a family of well-connected nobles in Nevond Nevnend [.] [LGJ#0 – 10]
Nystul
Rary of Ket […] , known as a gentle, quiet man, and a skilled mediator and peacemaker. His sage abilities earned him a reputation far and wide. [PGtG – 22]
[K]nown to have joined the Circle [was] the ancient mage Leomund, an immigrant from the east [.] [TAB – 60]
Mordenkainen must have chosen well, because:
The Circle in those early days worked to check the power of influential beings in Eastern Oerik. When they could not directly intervene, they sponsored groups of adventurers, as in the sacking of Iggwilv's former haunt at the Tsojcanth Caverns in the mid-570's. [LGJ#0 – 5]
Whether or not those agents always knew who set them upon their quests is a matter of some debate. Privately, members of the Circle explored fantastic corners of Oerth, including the strange and foreboding City of the Gods, near Blackmoor, further depths of Castle Greyhawk, and even the manifold layers of the infernal Abyss. More importantly, through their own adventurers and the exploits of those related to them, the Circle began to formulate what soon would become one of the most impressive networks of informers and agents the Flanaess has ever known. [LGJ#0 – 6]
[I]f [adventurers] keep their wits about them and show the proper respect, Mordenkainen treats them as helpful allies – but not equals. [WGA4 – 17]
I expect that those who laid down their lives, unknowingly on the Circle’s behalf, took heart in their afterlife, only then aware for who and for what they sacrificed all for.
Apparently, a great many of those expeditions were into the dark and variable Castle Greyhawk.
A major consequence of this group’s use of adventurers to investigate a certain area or perform a given task was a sudden boom in the exploration of the ancient cairns in the hills around Greyhawk, with the discovery of several new burial sites in the Abbor-Alz that were named the Star Cairns. Greyhawk Castle was again the scene of determined exploration by seekers of treasure and magic, and the City of Greyhawk saw a flood of would-be heroes fill its streets and taverns, spending wildly before they departed on their expeditions and returning (if they came back at all) with strange tales and bizarre artifacts that drew even greater crowds. [TAB – 61]
I expect they did not discover what Mordenkainen sought. But they did discover an unending sourch of fame and fortune.
Mordenkainen is 62 years old.

c. 572 CY
Bigby
No sooner did Mordenkainen gather his newly formed Circle of Eight, he was off to points unknown, for reasons undisclosed.
[W]hen [Mordenkainen] opted to explore the West, Bigby remained behind to uphold and protect their territorial rights. [Dragon #37 – 1]
Mordenkainen had his reason for travelling into the far West.
Mordenkainen met Alhamazad almost 20 years ago, when a crisis in Zeif drew the Archmage of Greyhawk to the assistance of the old mage. The affair ended with the departure of Alhamazad's traitorous apprentice, Kermin Mind-Bender. [LGJ#0 – 7]
Mordenkainen and Alhamazad have been fast allies ever since. [LGJ#0 – 7]
[Mordenkainen has] a virtual army of enemies, not a few of whom once considered him a good friend. Among these last can be counted […] Kermin Mind-Bender, [who has] hated Mordenkainen from their first meeting. [LGJ#0 – 9]
Had Kermin already thrown his lot in with Iuz, or did he flee to the Old One afterward? I presume before. Why else would Mordenkainen have travelled west?
Whenever that may be, Kermin would become one of Iuz's Boneheart wizards [.] [WGR5 – 4,86]
If this were the reason, Mordenkainen travelled west to put an end to Iuz’s influence there. That he should have also gained the friendship of the most powerful wizard there was happy happenstance.
Alhamazad is an ally of Mordekainen and knows Bigby, but is unfamiliar with the rest of the Circle. [Rot8 – 62]

574 CY
Tenser
The membership of the Circle changed little in the years between its inception and 574 CY, when Tenser, still bitter over the dissolution of the Citadel, sought membership.
[LGJ#0 – 5]
Sought did not equate with acceptance at this time, however.
He was denied, then. Mordenkainen had his eight; and it would seem that, at least in Mordenkainen’s view, eight was, and would forever be, the optimal number of all his fellowships.
Mordenkainen is 65 years old.

575 CY
One would think that Mordenkainen’s citadel would be his sanctuary from all he strove against in the outside world. But his haven tended to wax wild during his long absences, regardless the vigilance of his Red Rampart guard.
No sooner would he return than he would have to tame his untameable demesnes again.
There is also a 10% chance, at any time, that Mordenkainen has 1d4 cloud giant guests (all of NG alignment) [patrolling the passes leading to the Obsidian Citadel]. These giants offer assistance, should it be needed, in remembrance of Mordenkainen’s help in destroying a flight of evil dragons which were wreaking havoc on them in 575 CY. One of these giants will be an exceptional shaman, with the abilities of a 9th level priest. [CoG:FFF – 21,22]

576 CY
Leomund
Leomund did not remain in the Circle for long.
Leomund, an immigrant from the east […] retired from the Circle in 576 CY and has been little seen since. [TAB – 60]
Why did Leomund leave? I imagine that the Circle’s focus had little interest in his beloved Lendore Isles and that returning there best suited his own aim to keep it safe from outside influences.
Who to replace him, though? Mordenkainen did not consider Tenser suitable as Leomund’s replacement; probably for the same reason he did not consider Kieran Jalucian acceptable either.
Kieran [Jalucian] was considered unacceptable to join the Circle by virtue of alignment [.] [CoG:FFF – 27]
Besides, Kieran was headstrong and not easily swayed. Mordenkainen had need of someone pliable, someone easily maneuvered. [CoG:FFF – 25]
Otiluke
Otiluke replaced him later that year. [TAB – 60]
The addition of Otiluke might be considered quite a coup.
Otiluke’s position in Greyhawk is of major importance. As President of the Society of Magi, he is one of the ruling Oligarchs. [CoG:FFF – 25]
The Society of Magi is a politically active body of local wizards. Members are required to be full citizens and long-term residents (five-year minimum) of the Domain of Greyhawk, and must be members in good standing of the Guild of Wizardry.  […] Many great wizards cannot join this pup - Mordenkainen is a prime example, since he lives in the Yatils. [TAB – 7]
The society is primarily concerned with the political situation of the Flanaess as it effects the security and well-being of the City of Greyhawk. [TAB – 7]
With Otiluke under his thumb, one imagines the Society of Magi might be easily maneuvered unto the cause, too.
[W]ith the addition of the mage Otiluke, the Circle solidified its reputation as a political power in the Central Flanaess. [LGJ#0 – 5]

One might imagine that Mordenkainen’s web was complete. His Circle was well placed, each with his sphere of “influence,” each with his network of informants and spies, each funnelling information to the core, to himself.
Bigby: Onnwal and Idee (and South Province)
AL N [CoG:FFF – 22]
He is quiet and soft-spoken, and appears anxious and nervous. […] Bigby’s main influence within the Circle of Eight is to slow down their plans—but they end up all the better for it. [CoG:FFF – 22]
Buknard: Perrenland and Bissel [Dragon #131,134]
AL N (NG) [Conjecture, he being affable – LGJ#0 – 5]
Drawmij: Keoland, Celene, and Ulek
AL N [CoG:FFF – 23]
Drawmij is known to have friends among the minstrels and bards at the court of Yolande of Celene. How Drawmij the recluse befriended such garrulous and roguish (for the most part) folk is something which not even Mordenkainen knows. [CoG:FFF – 24]
Nystul: Tenh and the Rovers of the Barrens
AL N [CoG:FFF – 24]
Otto
Flippant and humorous, with a preference for puns and quips which displeases Mordenkainen and the sober Bigby and Drawmij. Nystul is nonetheless a profound thinker and a master of subtlety. His tactical sense is unerring. [CoG:FFF – 24]
Otiluke: The Free City of Greyhawk
AL N [CoG:FFF – 25]
Otiluke has been a member of the Circle of Eight for only some five years, and some within the Circle were unsure of the value of this impulsive, aggressive wizard. [CoG:FFF – 25]
Otto: Almor and Nyrond (and North Province and beyond)
AL N (NG) [CoG:FFF – 23]
He spends most of his time in Almor, where he learns much of what is happening in the Great Kingdom and the troubled lands of the Bone March and Ratik, information carefully studied by the Circle of Eight. [CoG:FFF – 23]
Rary of Ket
Rary: Ket and the west
AL N [CoG:FFF – 25]
Rary has major sage abilities, and he still devours knowledge and learning. He is ever eager to find and buy, or trade for, books and other items which convey knowledge of the history of the peoples of Oerth. He is quiet, dignified, and a skilled mediator and peacemaker. [CoG:FFF – 25]
Tenser: The Plains of Greyhawk, the Nyr Dyv (and the Urnst States)
AL LG (N) [CoG:FFF – 22]
The latter was already a semi-resident of the Domain of Greyhawk, as he had taken control of an ancient castle on the southern shore of the Nyr Dyv near the city. [TAB – 60]
Tenser
While Mordenkainen and others feign boredom with Tenser’s continual warnings concerning the ambitions of Evil, there is no doubt he is often right in his claims, and his desire to shift the balance of power toward Law and Good is tolerated by other Circle members at least in part because of the extensive intelligence network he has. [CoG:FFF – 22]
With such worthy associates at his disposal, little would pass Mordenkainen’s notice.
Many might suspect their membership. But few actually did.
A few of the members of the Circle of Eight have been publicly named, such as Bigby and Tenser. [TAB – 60]

But what of his self? Where did he espy? Everywhere, through his association of master wizards with himself as shadow leader. [EttRoG – 9] But, if there were a patch of land to which he had special interest, it might be the Empire of Iuz, considering his obsession with the Old One. He, himself, he surmised, might be the only wizard capable of standing fast against the His Most Wicked Presence.
Mordenkainen
Mordenkainen
Class MU
LEVEL: 16
Human Male
AL N
Strength: 10 Intelligence: 18 Wisdom: 12 Dexterity: 17 Constitution: 17 Charisma: 18
A great and powerful mage. Mordenkainen spends much of his lime pondering over new bits of magical research. When he does travel it is usually with the company of his high-level henchmen. On those occasions when he must venture alone, he will disguise himself as on old, poor merchant. In this manner he hopes to avoid attention while still obtaining his goal (usually some rare item for his work).
Mordenkainen should not, however, be mistaken lor some weak and withered magic-user, preferring to mind his own business. He is an active and aggressive person, not failing to attempt bold, sweeping plans when the situation demands. He has skill in diplomacy, leadership, politics, and some knowledge of religion. He is thorough in his plans and will utilize whatever resources are necessary. He Is stubborn and his decisions are often harsh. For all this, he is a clever and useful ally.
Mordenkainen has collected the following magic items: bracers of defence, AC 4, a bag of holding, an efreeti bottle, a wand of fear, a wand of cold, a crystal ball with ESP, + 1 dagger, and 3 pearls of power (1st through 3rd levels). He will also have many scrolls and potions that he has made.
[Rogue Gallery – 44]
It is without doubt that Mordenkainen, though not yet an archmage, had by now become a master of his Art. And though famous in certain circles, he had also by now become widely known, for better or worse, by those who wielded (for better or worse) true political power.
Mordenkainen is 67 years old.

Was Mordenkainen’s Circle successful in their ventures? I suspect they were.
Whatever his methods, Mordenkainen had thus far truly affected the fate of the Flaneass since he had first had the notion that he might change the whole of the world.
In the years approaching the Greyhawk Wars, the Circle thwarted several of Iuz’s schemes, explored treasure-laden tombs in the Cairn Hills, and made itself known in courts throughout the Flanaess, achieving a measure of political influence. [EttRoG – 9]

Indeed, Mordenkainen was recruiting spies, everywhere.
Captain Wilbrem Carister
Wilbrem has sailed the oceans and seen the Flanaess from Icy Bay to the Oljatt Sea. Mention almost anyone of renown to Wilbrem, and he'll say, "I know 'im." It's usually true. Kieren Jalucian? "I know 'im, 'e recharges me wand fer me." Mordenkainen? "I know 'im. Brought back a whole heap of stuff from Hepmonaland fifteen years back, idols and what 'ave you." [FtAC – 86]
Celdon Fallow
[A rich townsman of the Free City of Greyhawk] Celdon Fallow is an agent of Mordenkainen, though he frequently works for members of the Circle of Eight. He can be a valuable friend for the characters, or a source of many difficulties. [LT3 The Doomgrinder – 44]

576 – 579 CY
Iuz was not their only adversary.
[Warnes Starcoat] received a call for assistance from the Council of Eight. There is much challenge and promise in this call, so you gain the permission of the Courts to undertake a quest. [WG6 – 27]
Events of WG6 Isle of the Ape [Rot8 – 55]
[I place this adventure after Warnes’ appointment a Chief Sorcerous Councilor [sic] to Duke Karll, noting his reference card therein as the Arch-Mage of Urnst.]
Warnes, among others, was summoned to Tenser’s castle. Did he go? Of course he did.
Character’s Relationships: Wishes to become member of the Circle of Eight[.] [WG6 – 27]
The Circle had a mission of great importance to be carried out.
“You are the chosen agents of the Circle of Eight [, Tenser said]. It is your charge to overcome all the perils of the Isle of the Ape, find the crook of Rao, and with it […] return here.” [WG6 – 8]
He asks: “Do you each solemnly accept this perilous charge?” [WG6 – 8]
Of course they did. Truly, Warnes would have probably gone alone, believing success would ensure his eventual membership in the Circle.
The Crook of Rao first appeared in the adventure WG6 Isle of the Ape, where it had to be rescued from a demiplane by adventurers. [TAB – 20]
Warnes Starcoat, Counselor to the Courts of Urnst […] dignified himself by helping the Circle recover the powerful Crook of Rao from the clutches of the Mother of All Witches, Iggwilv. [LGJ#0 – 7]
The recovery of the crook was yet another feather in Warnes’ cap.
The artifact's subsequent rescue by a group of adventurers led by the redoubtable Warnes Starcoat of Urnst is now a popular tale with bards throughout the Central Flanaess. [Dragon ##294 – 95]

Thus, through intermediaries, the Circle of Eight foiled Iggwilv’s conquest of Oerth in the 570s [.] [TAB – 61]
They also disrupted plots of the Horned Society and Iuz, and performed other deeds too numerous and sensitive to mention, primarily by arranging for adventurers to take up these causes as their own. [TAB – 61]

The Circle was a group of powerful wizards based in the City of Greyhawk and led by Mordenkainen. Powerful and political, they restrained the constant plotting and the disastrous wars and attempts at empire-building that chronically plagued the Flanaess. [Rot8 – 2]
So far so good, I’d say.

Late 570s CY
One wonders when Mordenkainen came to the attention of truly higher powers; not by those mere kings and queens and lofty lords who ruled the lands in the light of day, nor by those petty despots and those who ruled the shadowy underworld of the teeming masses, but by those far loftier beings who had long since ceased to walk the Oerth, itself. He had long since, though, hadn’t he.
Merlynd had held his acquaintance for quite some time. Merlynd the Mage.
Murlynd
Murlynd: Human magic-user [EX2 The Land Beyond the Magic Mirror – 8], in disguise. [LGJ#0 – 5]
It is unlikely that Mordenkainen was aware that Merlynd was the QuasiDeity Murlynd, in disguise. [LGJ#0 – 5]
If indeed Mordenkainen was in fact aware that there was a QuasiDeity named Murlynd, at all.
But I imagine that Murlynd was quite aware who Mordenkainen was. Hence their prior aquantance. Would that very same QuasiDeity have admitted to being the very same Murlynd who adventured alongside Zagig all those centuries ago? I doubt he would have. In fact, I know he would not have. He was Merlynd, not Murlynd.
Until, one day, Merlynd came to call at Mordenkainen’s Obsidian Citadel, just to pay a curtesy call on an old friend, to reminisce about the old days.
And to enlighten Mordenkainen about himself.
Certain great mortals have ascended to become demigods or hero-gods and their names ring across time and space: Zagyg, Keoghtom, Murlynd, Vecna. [PGtG – 18]
It was he who would now instruct Mordenkainen on various planes or extra-dimensional areas. [WoGG – 36]
Heward
And on Mordenkainen’s heritage.
Some even say he is of the line of Ganz Yragerne, making him distantly related to such notables as Zagig Yragerne and Heward. [LGJ#0 – 9]
Zagyg is related to Heward by some distant kinship, and Heward and the arch-mage Mordenkainen are likewise kin. [Dragon #71 – 20]

Introduced by his one-time “travelling companion,” it was from then that Mordenkainen was formally introduced to other great powers, and not mere kings and queens.
Murlynd is alone about 60% of the time. He otherwise will be in the company of one or more of the following: Heironeous [,] Heward [,] Keoghtom [,] Mordenkainen [,] Zagyg [WoGG – 36]
Although most probably encountered alone, there is a 20% chance that Heward will be in company with one (80%) or two to three of the following individuals: Celestian [,] Fharlanghn [,] Keoghtom [,] Mordenkainen [,] Murlynd [,] Zagyg [.] [WoGG – 34]
Heward often visits Mordenkainen, who, in turn, is known to be close to both Keoghtom and Murlynd. Celestian is an associate of Keoghtom and on good terms with Zagyg.
Keoghtom
This gives the following groupings:
Zagyg and Keoghtom
Keoghtom and Murlynd
Zagyg, Keoghtom and Murlynd
Keoghtom, Murlynd and Mordenkainen
Zagyg, Keoghtom, and Mordenkainen
Keoghtom, Heward and Mordenkainen
Zagyg, Keoghtom and Heward
Celestian and Keoghtom
Celestian, Keoghtom and Murlynd
Celestian, Zagyg and Keoghtom
[WoGG – 35]

They are quite a collection of friends and acquaintances.
Demigods:
Zagyg UC m Humor, Eccentricity, Occult Lore, Unpredictably CN (CG) [WoGA – 6/Dragon#70/PGtG – 20]
Hero-gods:
Heward OC m Good, Knowledge, Travel, Music NG [WoGG – 34/ Dragon#71]
Keoghtom UC m Extraplanar Heroism NG [Dragon#71/ WoGG – 45/PGtG – 20]
Murlynd OC m Magical "technology” LG [Dragon#71/ WoGG – 35/PGtG – 20]

579 CY
Short years after Leomund departed, Bucknard disappeared.
[T]he powerful wizard Bucknard […] vanished in 579 CY while exploring an unknown demiplane. His fate is not known. [PGtG – 23]
I expect that Mordenkainen was not aware of this at first. Circle members could be out and about for months on end in the course of their investigations.
But the months wore on, and still there was no sign of Bucknard. The Circle could only have been concerned by increasingly disturbing absence. Did they discover where he had disappeared to? They did not. That was even more unsettling.

One might then forgive the Circle for not paying heed to what was transpiring outside sleepy Hommlet.
But then, a year ago, the bandits began to ride the roads again—not frequently, but to some effect. To the good folk of Hommlet, this seemed all too familiar, so they sent word to the Viscount that wicked forces might still lurk thereabouts. This information has been spread throughout the countryside, and the news has attracted outsiders to the village once again. Who and what these men are, no one can be quite sure. All claim to be bent on slaying monsters and bringing peace and security to Hommlet; but deeds speak more loudly than words, and lies cloak the true purposes of the malevolent. [T1-4 – 5]
Lareth the Beautiful had returned. And the Temple of Elemental Evil had once again become a thing of concern.
Had the Circle paid attention, and had they involved themselves in the drama that unfolded, perhaps Otis might have survived what followed.
They succeeded in thwarting Lareth’s plans, defeating him, the wizard Falrinth, [and] Barkinar the commander [.] [RttToEE – 6]
[Lareth] and his servants were slain by the small band of heroes who helped defeat the temple, with the aid of locals such as Y’dey and Elmo [.] [RttToEE – 19]
But at such a cost.
Y’dey was not able to get to Otis’s body quickly enough to raise him. [RttTEE – 10]
One must ask, where was the Circle throughout these grave events?
Mordenkainen is 70 years old.

c. 580 CY
Indeed, where was Mordenkainen during that most important confrontation with Evil?  Was he travelling those various planes or extra-dimensional areas Murlynd had introduced him to? Perhaps he was, because his recent familiarity with demigods and hero-gods would appear to have been good to Mordenkainen these past few years. He’d surpassed all other wizards upon the Oerth in skill and power, if he had not already done so. No matter; he was now without peer.
Mordenkainen
Mordenkainen
Class MU
LEVEL: 20
Human Male
AL N
Str 10, Int 18, Wis 15, Dex 17, Con 17, Cha 18;
Spells: 5(6) 1st 5(6), 2nd 5(6), 3rd 5(6), 4th 5, 5th 5, 6th 4, 7th 3, 8th 3, and 9th 2.
Magical items: dagger +2, +3 versus large creatures; dagger +1; bracers of defense AC2; ring of protection +2; bag of holding (500 lbs. weight limit); carpet off lying; crystal ball with ESP; pearls of power(1 each for 1st, 2nd, and 3rd level spells); wand of fear; and wand of frost

Mordenkainen is 7[1] (46) years old, 6'2" tall [sic]. 142 lbs., with cropped black hair, brown eyes, and a black beard streaked with silver. He often dresses as a humble merchant when traveling, otherwise donning robes of brown or black with silver decorative threading. He can be a stubborn, difficult man, and he does not tolerate fools at all. Usually he will spend much more time listening than talking in discussions, but when he does speak his judgments are authoritative and rarely disputed. He is keenly aware of his (albeit self-imposed) responsibilities, and has less time for magical research and study than he would like. His massive library – stacked with spell books which contain all known spells, except those particular to individual mages other than Mordenkainen himself – is increasingly filled with tomes on history and politics, and sheafs of written reports from his many servants and aides.
Mordenkainen lives in the Obsidian Citadel, a symmetrical complex of towers and walled defenses in the Yatil Mountains. Very few know its precise location; only Tenser and Bigby of the Circle of Eight know exactly where it is. It is protected by sheer and harsh mountains, fierce winds and swirling clouds, and also by illusions and disorientating magical effects which cause the searcher for the citadel to become confused and lost. Magical defenses also prevent access by such spells as plane shift or teleport to "unauthorized" persons, and the magical illusions also extend into the Ethereal plane to confuse those who would seek to enter by this route. Those whom Mordenkainen wishes to approach and enter are given magical amulets by the archmage which effectively act as find the path spells (one use per amulet only) so far as locating the citadel goes.
Mordenkainen has many servants in, and around, his Obsidian Citadel. He can summon and ride a very old silver dragon of largest size, and is known to be on very good terms with a strong clan of stone giants who assisted in the building of the citadel. The citadel's defenders are marshalled and organized by two 12th level fighters of LN alignment, the lords Eraj and Felnorith, both of whom ride trained griffons. Dwarves, gnomes, and humans all serve as troops within the citadel, and are usually of elite quality and strongly loyal to the archmage. Many do so in grateful return for Mordenkainen’s help in protecting their clans and homes against marauding humanoids in the Yatil range. […]
Mordenkainen is rarely in Greyhawk himself, and has not performed actions within the city which make him a figure of direct importance to the rulers, or one who is known to the common populace. [CoG:FFF – 21,22]

Were one to ask one would be most likely answered: “Mordenkainen who?” The arch-mage is not well-known in the city. [WGA4 – 15]
Indeed, most magi had never heard of him, either.
Spending the afternoon mingling with the visiting wizards and senior students of the University, you don’t really learn much about Mordenkainen. Most of those you talk to have never met him, although they have heard of him. [WGA4 – 15]
Perhaps this is not surprising of a figure who prides himself as a shadow-master. He keeps his distance.
Should he travel to the area, he will usually be at Tenser’s fortress. [CoG:FFF – 21,22]
And only reveals himself to those who are of use to him.
His aides and friends in Greyhawk are many, but the most important are Jallarzi Sallavarian and Ravel Dasinder. [CoG:FFF – 21,22]
Ravel Dasinder
They know he lives in a mountain castle far from Greyhawk and that he almost never visits the city he seeks to protect.
[WGA4 – 14]
Ravel Dasinder, Patriarch of Boccob
Ravel is a member of the Directing Oligarchy, elected precisely because he virtually never interferes in the affairs of the city. Ravel knows much and says almost nothing. He is only truly concerned with the safety of Greyhawk, and cares little about the day-to-day minutiae of politics. […]
The High Patriarch of Boccob has unequaled knowledge of future events, and it is this which makes him a valued contact of Mordenkainen. [CoG:FFF – 28]
He is a close ally of Mordenkainen of the Circle of Eight [TAB – 63]

One might say that Mordenkainen was without peer in the whole of Oerik.
Mordenkainen […] thirst[s] for knowledge, […] obtaining it […] through contacts and his forms of scrying [.] [CoG:FFF – 28]
Elminster
Travelling the multiverse, however, had taught him that he was indeed equalled elsewhere. It was only a matter of time before those most-powerful mages would make one another’s acquaintance.
Hitherto we come to the first Meeting between Elminster and Mordenkainen.
Readers will note that this meeting of archmages took place before the events of module WGA4 Vecna Lives or the GREYHAWK® Wars boxed set. Readers conversant with Toril are advised that the events involving the Bedine mentioned here are detailed in the Harpers novel The Parched Sea, by Troy Denning. [Dragon #185 – 62]

Without a sound or any warning flicker, burst of smoke, or dazzle of lights to herald his arrival, a middle-aged man with a wise, craggy face sat there, clad in high-collared but rather wrinkled gray robes. His face was alert and almost angry, like a hawk looking about for prey.
His beard was black, shot through with gray, close-trimmed and waxed – unlike Elminsters full, shaggy chin-mane. [Dragon #185 – 57]
Mordenkainen the Mage nodded and almost smiled. Fair greeting, old man. Khelben said you were oft found here.” [Dragon #185 – 57]

It is here that we learn that Mordenkainen may not be the “good guy” we all believe him to be, if that were not altogether obvious. In fact, he is downright dangerous.
“No noise, if ye would live [Dragon #185 – 57], Elminster utters unto their host before M arrives, casting doubt on the benevolence of his expected guest.
Wizards are perhaps the most paranoid people alive – which, I suppose, is why some of them are still alive. [Dragon #185 – 57]

What did these luminaries discuss? The magic they possess, odd considering how paranoid Mordenkainen is described as being. Mordenkainen mentions being in possession of Samanders ring.
Samanders ring is enspelled to elude all means of magical detection, even when it bears another spell (such as Drawmij’s instant summons or other teleportation magicks, a magic mouth, or invisibility). It does not interfere with the workings of magicks cast upon it.
Samanders ring has only one function: It absolutely prohibits any mental control, compulsion, or influence from affecting the mind of its bearer, such as psionic attacks (note that these can still do damage) or orders given to a charmed ring-bearer. The bearer is made aware of the details of all such attempts and can therefore pretend to be affected. [Dragon #185 – 63]

They discuss the state of magic, who wields it, and who ought to. Elminster declares:
“Art grows ever wilder on both our worlds, and all the planes between. More than that; with each day that passes, we meet with more beings who wield Art, be they hedge-wizards, slithering tentacled things, or mighty mages hitherto hidden.[Dragon #185 – 57]
They even trade spells, too tedious a list to share here. [And irrelevant to our discussion, to our purpose.]

They spoke at length about Zhentarim schemes in Faerün, to which Mordenkainen appears rather knowledgeable.
Tsunroon the Traveler
Elminster: My turn for news, I recall. Hmm . . . ah. Ye knew Tsunroon, did ye not?
Mordenkainen: “Tsunroon the Traveler? The one who had a tower in the Drachensgrabs, and blasted it to dust when his apprentices tried to rob him, with them inside?
“Aye. Ye know he went walking the worlds for a time, after that?
Mordenkainen nodded. He’s back in the Flanaess now, around Niole Dra.
[Dragon #185 – 58]
And events upon Toril. Of Mirthful old Fizban, and Raistlin [,] Thundaerl of Tethyr [, and] Raistlin, and perhaps as dangerous: young Dalamar. I know little more of him than that he has taken the place Raistlin held as head of the Order of Black Robes in the Conclave of Wizards.
[Dragon #185 – 58]
Mordenkainen shrugged. “Over too many years, I have grown tired of turning back the clawing spells of young and arrogant boys and maids alike, filled to bursting with the little spells they’ve mastered, who think to prove their superiority over all the graybeards they can reach. Yet, no meeting in life is without risk. If this one can resist the temptation to try to impress us too much (and better yet, refrain from trying to wrest power from us), I am not adverse to adding him to our gatherings of converse.” [Dragon #185 – 58]

Perhaps their most important exchange is this:
The Mage of Greyhawk looked thoughtful. I’ve news of more importto me, at leastbut less specifics. Someone, it is certain, is trying to slay those of the Circle.
[Mordenkainen might have wondered whether the affable Bucknard might have been the first to fall victim to this hitherto unsubstantiated plot.]
Elminster’s brows knitted suddenly. The Circle of Eight? Thy own Circle?
Mordenkainen nodded soberly. Tenser and Bigby have both been attackedby magic, worked by someone strong enough to conceal his, her, or its identity; someone of Oerth, or who has studied our ways.
The Top Candidate?
Elminster spread his hands. His pipe waggled expressively, from side to side.
That could be any astute mage who sailed in on the Flow or who walked the planes and laid low to look about.”
Dalamar again?Mordenkainens voice was quiet. […] Perhaps we wrong him, he added, more vigorously. In affairs of magic, it is especially easy to find a single likely foe and blame everything on him.
Elminster nodded. True indeed. Yet ye seem sure, at least, that ye face a mage or mages and not something else – say, an illithid, or one who uses the mind as we do Art, or one who walks in shadows.
The mage of Oerth calmly watched a fresh cola bottle fill his glass. Nonone of those would act as this foe has. Tenser, at least, is shrewd enough in the ways of adventurers to smell out any ruse. If one such was trying to make his attacks look like those of a mage of Oerth, he would see through it.
[Dragon #185 – 58]
Who tried to kill Tenser and Bigby is never revealed. We can only speculate. Top candidates might be the Old One (surely he has the greatest motive), a revivified Tomorast (?), and the Cult of Vecna (more on this later).

On parting, Mordenkainen declares:
“Its a welcome change from always being alert and on stage, saving Oerth.”
“Saving Oerth again, Elminster agreed, and they laughed together.
[Dragon #185 – 63]

Okay, let’s cut the crap. Mordenkainen and Elminster travel to earth, to Ed Greenwood’s basement, to drink coke and eat popcorn, exchange spells, and gossip? I have my doubts about this.
Let’s back up and ask ourselves, why would the two most powerful living archmages in the multiverse choose to risk a coming together? I’ll take a stab at why: because they are worried about the state of said multiverse.
Worrisome things are happening. Magic is dying in some worlds and going awry in others. Certain archmagi are being assassinated, or narrowly escape that fate. Gods have fallen, others arisen. Mad Tomorast had tried to evoke Elder Evils and even Tharizdun, himself. [I’m not versed in the events of Toril and Faerûn, so I won’t hazard an opinion on what might be going on there; but let’s assume it is dire, indeed.] It’s almost like their worlds are being softened up. For what? [Perhaps we will see what that is in the very near future.]
You can bet your bottom dollar they are worried. And you can bet your ass this is why they’ve risked meeting one another to discuss it.

581 CY
Jallarzi Sallavarian
Bucknard had not returned from whence he had disappeared. Indeed, they could find not trace of him, regardless their tireless attempts to. He needed to be replaced, or Mordenkainen’s Circle of Eight might be Seven forevermore. We can’t have that! To do so would necessitate retiring a catchy moniker!
Jallarzi Sallavarian was invited to join in 581 CY, replacing the much esteemed Bucknard, who had mysteriously vanished two years earlier. [LGJ#0 – 6]
I imagine that Mordenkainen was motivated to replace the affable Bucknard soon after the aforementioned assassination attempt. He had to wait until all attempts to find Bucknard had been exhausted, however.

Early 580s CY
Thus the Circle was once again brought up to its preferred fighting weight.
In the early 580s, the Circle of Eight included Bigby, Drawmij, Jallarzi Sallavarian, Nystul, Otiluke, Otto, Rary of Ket [,] and the archmage Tenser. [PGtG – 21]
Jallarzi Sallavarian
AL NG [CoG:FFF – 27]
Jallarzi Sallavarian, youngest member of the Society of Magi, became the youngest and only female member of the Circle of Eight. After a mere six months, she is still only "on trial” and is not party to the central intrigues of the group, but is still astonished at the singular honor awarded her. [CoG:FFF – 27]
Hers would be a trial by fire.

There were disturbing events afoot, events even Mordenkainen could not divine.
The strange events of the last six months apparently have something to do with the Eye and the Hand of Vecna and an astrological alignment. How the artifacts figure in or what the alignment is, he cannot guess. [WGA4 – 17]
Something must be done, he decided, to unravel this mystery.
Alerted to a rising evil in the Flanaess, the Circle hastily gathered for a nearly unprecedented field operation in 581 CY. A new power sought to join Oerth’s vast pantheon, and its efforts threatened to corrupt the magical order of the known world.
The Circle traveled to the hills south of Verbobonc, where they investigated the tomb of a long-dead Oeridian tyrant who was thought to have possessed the awesome artifacts known as the Hand and Eye of Vecna. Finding the tyrant alive, after a fashion, and completely controlled by the Whispered One, the ill-prepared Circle of Eight panicked, and was defeated. [LGJ#0 – 6]
Vecna destroyed the entire Circle, save Mordenkainen, who had elected to remain in Greyhawk as a safeguard against just such an occurrence. [LGJ#0 – 6]
The recent deaths of the members of the Circle of Eight was the prelude to an attempt by the evil Vecna to overthrow the entire pantheon of Greyhawk’s deities and install himself as absolute ruler of the gods. [WGR2 Treasures of Greyhawk – 32]
Mordenkainen is 72 years old.


“But man is not made for defeat," he said. "A man can be destroyed but not defeated.”
― Ernest Hemingway, The Old Man and the Sea






One must always give credit where credit is due. This piece is made possible primarily by the Imaginings of Gary Gygax and his Old Guard, Lenard Lakofka among them, and the new old guards, Carl Sargant, James Ward, Roger E. Moore. And Erik Mona, Gary Holian, Sean Reynolds, Frederick Weining. The list is interminable.
Special thanks to Jason Zavoda for his compiled index, “Greyhawkania,” an invaluable research tool.


The Art:
Mordenkainen, by Clyde Caldwell, from WG5 Mordenkainen's Fantastic Adventure, 1985
Iuz, from Expedition to the Ruins of Greyhawk, 2007
Riggby, by Jeff Easley, from WG5 Mordenkainen's Fantastic Adventure, 1985
Iuz the Old, from Expedition to the Ruins of Greyhawk, 2007
Critical-Role-Caleb by coupleofkooks (account deleted)
Otto, by Sam Wood, Living Greyhawk Journal #0, 2000
Rary detail, by Valerie Valusek, from WGR3 Rary the Traitor, 1992
Tenser, Greyhawk Trading Card #213, 1992
Mordenkainen detail, by Dan Burr, from Dragon #185, 1992
Murlynd, by Harry Quinn (?), from Dragon #71, 1983
Heward, by Harry Quinn (?), from Dragon #71, 1983
Keoghtom, by Harry Quinn (?), from Dragon #71, 1983
Elminster detail, by Dan Burr, from Dragon #185, 1992
Iuz the Old, by Sam Wood, from Dragon #290, 2001
The Circle of Eight, by Ken Frank, from From the Ashes, Reference Card #13, 199

Sources:
1015 World of Greyhawk Boxed Set, 1983
1043 City of Greyhawk Boxed Set, 1989
9025 World of Greyhawk Folio, 1980
9031 The Rogues Gallery 1e, 1980
9075 EX2 The Land Beyond the Magic Mirror, 1983
9112 WG5 Mordenkainen’s Fantastic Adventure, 1984
9309 WGA4 Vecna Lives!, 1990
9360 WGR2 Treasures of Greyhawk, 1992
9399 WGR5 Iuz the Evil, 1993
WGR7 Ivid the Undying, 1998
9577 The Adventure Begins, 1998
9578 Player’s Guide to Greyhawk, 1998
11374 The Scarlet Brotherhood, 1999
11743 Living Greyhawk Gazetteer, 2000
Epic Level Handbook, 2002
Expedition to the Ruins of Greyhawk, 2007
Dragon Magazine #37, 70, 71, 131, 185
Living Greyhawk Journal #0
Oerth Journal #7, 25
Greyhawkania, Jason Zavoda

1 comment:

  1. Woo, that was a doozy of an episode. I am amused you got to the Wizards Three stuff already, I'm sure you enjoyed every bit of it! I do agree Mordy sought out peers, and there was few on Oerth. One thing I'm struck by, Robilar was 10th level when he took on Iuz? Egads even in AD&D rules that seems low to me. Also, where did Mordy get a sword made by Iuz? Thats a story I bet.
    Concerning Mordy's alignment/motives, yes the Tome of the Black Heart is a good starting point for his descent into scheming arch mage glory. Mordy wanted to be the GOAT and he doesn't care who he uses to get and stay at the top.
    Keep up the good work!

    ReplyDelete