![]()  | 
| Mordenkainen, Friend or Foe? | 
| 
   Passage  | 
  
   Opinion  | 
  
   Success  | 
  
   Failure  | 
 
| 
   He has few friends, and no one in whom he completely
  confides. [LGJ#0 – 9] 
   | 
  
   Not friendly. 
   | 
  
   | 
  
   1  | 
 
| 
   You like to keep people guessing, so you do not
  confirm or deny anything. [COR1 – 00 The Citadel – PCs – 1] 
   | 
  
   Not trustworthy. 
   | 
  
   | 
  
   1  | 
 
| 
   Mordenkainen would come to learn that Zagig had
  cheated death by becoming a deity [.] [EttRoG – 4] 
   | 
  
   Knowledge. This is rather neutral, but forewarned is forearmed, as
  they say. 
   | 
  
   1  | 
  
   | 
 
| 
   In his adventurous youth, [Tenser] traveled
  throughout the Flanaess and beyond and met Mordenkainen [.] [Rot8 – 58] 
   | 
  
   Befriending (LG) Tenser. 
   | 
  
   1  | 
  
   | 
 
| 
   It was in a
  dungeon […] that Mordenkainen encountered and charmed the magic-user Bigby,
  and subsequently enlisted that worthy as an apprentice. [Dragon #289 – 28] Your apprentice is quite talented, and you have
  managed to imbue him with your dedication to the Balance. He follows your
  lead most of the time, which is just what you want. You are genuinely fond of
  him, but don’t really trust him with all your thoughts (or anyone else, for
  that matter). [COR1 – 00 – 2] 
   | 
  
   “Recruiting,” and ultimately befriending (N) Bigby. [Yes, Bigby was initially evil in Gary’s and Rob’s
  campaign.] 
   | 
  
   1  | 
  
   | 
 
| 
   The Citadel
  houses Mordenkainen’s unequalled library which is said to contain spellbooks
  of every known spell) except those designed by individual wizards),
  intelligence reports from across the continent, and a detailed and
  continually updated history of the Flanaess. [PGtG – 21,22] 
   | 
  
   Research 
   | 
  
   1  | 
  
   | 
 
| 
   Human
  bandits and pirates were loaded with wealth, money, and magic. These “monsters”
  were the truly rich, so finding and defeating such robbers was the answer to
  the quandary. […] [W]hy not see about recruiting defeated brigands and
  corsairs into the assembly of adventurers? [Dragon #299 – 18] 
   | 
  
   Taming his Yatil citadel environs. Choosing not to summarily kill those who are decidedly
  evil out of hand. 
   | 
  
   1  | 
  
   | 
 
| 
   A few months ago, you and your apprentice Bigby
  discussed taking a more active hand in the preservation of the Balance.
  [COR1 – 00 The Citadel – PCs – 1] Mordenkainen had brought the renowned warrior
  Robilar to his cause, as well as the cleric Riggby, and his zealous
  assistant, Yrag. From the shores of the Nyr Dyv, Mordenkainen recruited the
  righteous Tenser, who in turn introduced the dim-witted though well-meaning Serten
  to the assembly. [LGJ#0 – 5] 
   | 
  
   The creation of the Citadel of Eight. 
   | 
  
   1  | 
  
   | 
 
| 
   Mordenkainen's view of balance is no tit-for-tat
  equality, but a highly detailed and extremely theoretical philosophy derived
  from decades of arcane research. [LGJ#0 – 9] 
   | 
  
   Trustworthy? 
   | 
  
   | 
  
   1  | 
 
| 
   In the course of his arcane studies and world
  travels, he developed a rigid philosophy based on cosmological balance,
  fighting on the side of good as often as he nudged events in the direction of
  evil. [EttRoG – 9] 
   | 
  
   Trustworthy? I might opine that a rigid philosophy will fit facts to
  opinion and not the other way around. 
   | 
  
   | 
  
   1  | 
 
| 
   [Mordenkainen] relentlessly explored the ruins of
  Zagig’s castle, charting its secrets and plundering its priceless treasures.
  [EttRoG – 4]  | 
  
   Knowledge. He’s also gathering up greater and greater magics that
  would aid in his endeavour. 
   | 
  
   1  | 
  
   | 
 
| 
   [T]he Citadel of Eight, was a known opponent of
  darkness in its many guises. Its members stood, and fell, protecting the
  balance and defending Oerth from the influence of malign beings and, rarely,
  benevolent interlopers, as well. [LGJ#0
  – 4]  | 
  
   | 
  
   1  | 
  
   | 
 
| 
   Having found Robilar's servant, the euroz Quij,
  wholly incorruptible (insofar as loyalty to his master was concerned), the
  Archmage of Greyhawk set upon a more mundane plan. Working through contacts
  in the Prelacy of Almor, he drafted an aspiring magic-wielding priest of
  Boccob as his mole. [LGJ#0 – 10]  | 
  
   Mordenkainen recruits Otto to spy on his friend. He does not trust his friends. 
   | 
  
   | 
  
   1  | 
 
| 
   This book was written by
  several evil magi, whose time of existence upon Oerth is not recorded, save
  that they dwelt near the Valley of the Mage. The Tome was lost during those
  years when the Mage of the Valley brought down a great ruin upon these evil ones.
  [WG5 Mordenkainen's Fantastic Adventure – 25] 
   | 
  
   The Tome of the Black Heart is retrieved from Maure
  Castle. In my narrative I suggest that his perusal of this fell
  tome changed him, and not for the better. Did it expose a greater threat to the multiverse? It
  might have. Either way, he became more obsessed. One cannot say whether this was a success or not, but
  his obtaining it took it out of the hands of others. 
   | 
  
   1  | 
  
   | 
 
| 
   Gustin [Longpike] is also one of the few people who
  can say he knows the archmage Mordenkainen personally, as he worked for the
  wizard a few times on missions in the Yatils. He cannot say he’s a close
  friend of Mordenkainen, but he thinks well of the wizard and passes along
  interesting information to the [Citadel] of Eight. [TAB – 102] 
  Ravel Dasinder, Patriarch of Boccob Ravel is a member of the Directing Oligarchy,
  elected precisely because he virtually never interferes in the affairs of the
  city. Ravel knows much and says almost nothing. He is only truly concerned
  with the safety of Greyhawk, and cares little about the day-to-day minutiae
  of politics. […] The High Patriarch of Boccob has unequaled knowledge
  of future events, and it is this which makes him a valued contact of
  Mordenkainen. [CoG:FFF – 28] He is a close ally of Mordenkainen of the Circle of
  Eight [TAB – 63] 
   | 
  
   He has gathered a great many allies to his cause,
  however much they might know of his methods and aims. 
   | 
  
   1  | 
  
   | 
 
| 
   The Vesve also has its powerful allies. In addition
  to Philidor, Mordenkainen looks out over Highvale and would help protect it,
  were it invaded or in dire peril. [WGR4 The Marklands – 55]  | 
  
   | 
  
   1  | 
  
   | 
 
| 
   Dwarves, gnomes, and humans all serve as troops
  within the citadel, and are usually of elite quality and strongly loyal to
  the archmage. Many do so in grateful return for Mordenkainen’s help in
  protecting their clans and homes against marauding humanoids in the Yatil
  range. [CoG:FFF – 21] 
   | 
  
   And allies. Perhaps minions. 
   | 
  
   1  | 
  
   | 
 
| 
   [Mordenkainen’s] philosophy has gained the archmage
  a virtual army of enemies, not a few of whom once considered him a good
  friend. Among these last can be counted Evard the Black, Terik and, of
  course, Rary. [LGJ#0 – 9] 
   | 
  
   Trustworthy? Friends become enemies? 
   | 
  
   | 
  
   1  | 
 
| 
   For decades, [Mordenkainen] has been collecting his
  thoughts in a work known as the Codex of Mordenkainen. Archmages across the
  Flanaess would give anything to peruse its pages. [LGJ#0 – 9] 
   | 
  
   Knowledge. I expect he is gathering his own tally of greater goods
  and evils throughout the multiverse. 
   | 
  
   1  | 
  
   | 
 
| 
   For a group that so decisively defeated its enemies,
  there remained several problems. Robilar never quite
  bought into Mordenkainen’s philosophy, and he and Tenser often bickered over
  matters of morality. Serten, though seen as useful, was never truly
  respected and Otis, tired of underground excursions and forays into urban
  territories, left the group, decrying his friends as cave-delvers and
  treasure seekers blind to the real problems of the world. [LGJ#0 – 5] 
   | 
  
   Trustworthy? Friends have not bought into his philosophy of Balance? He does keep Robilar close and counts him as a friend
  despite his friend’s slide into evil. 
   | 
  
   | 
  
   1  | 
 
| 
   [B]y this time [Robilar] had begun to grow weary of
  his old friends [.] Feeling that all the others had grown soft and weak as a
  result of their prestigious positions, Robilar maintained friendly relations
  only with Rary. [WGR3 Rary the Traitor – 11] 
   | 
  
   Trustworthy? One would imagine he would have taken his best friend
  into his confidence. He did not. 
   | 
  
   | 
  
   1  | 
 
| 
   Mordenkainen’s darker actions brought him into
  conflict with certain members of the Citadel, notably the good wizard Tenser,
  who advocated direct intervention on the side of weal and who couldn’t grasp
  why Mordenkainen would not dedicate himself and his band to the eradication
  of evil. Such rifts eventually tore the group apart [.] [EttRoG –
  9] 
   | 
  
   Trustworthy? Another of his greatest allies and friends leaves the
  Citadel of Eight. 
   | 
  
   | 
  
   1  | 
 
| 
   After the dissolution of the Citadel, Mordenkainen
  remained great friends with the organization’s most cunning fighter, Lord
  Robilar, and together they traveled the length and breadth of the Flanaess,
  from the City of the Gods in the northern wastelands of Blackmoor to the vine-choked
  crumbling pyramids of the Amedio Jungle. [OJ#25 – 15/ EttRoG – 9] 
   | 
  
   Evil is on the rise everywhere, yet Mordenkainen
  persists in his friendship with an ever more evil Robilar.  | 
  
   | 
  
   1  | 
 
| 
   All were absent save Serten, who fought valiantly at
  the side of Prince Thrommel against the hordes of Elemental Evil. [LGJ#0 – 5] 
   | 
  
   Mordenkainen was absent from the Battle of Emridy
  Meadows. 
   | 
  
   | 
  
   1  | 
 
| 
   Robilar freed the demoness Zuggtmoy, who was
  imprisoned beneath the temple complex. [OJ#7 – 42] Robilar insists that Mordenkainen was present and
  purposefully assisted in "freeing" Zuggtmoy in some scheme designed
  to preserve the Balance. [Artifact of Evil/OJ#7 – 42] 
   | 
  
   Mordenkainen either aids in, or directs Robilar, to
  free Mordenkainen. At the very least he stood by while it was done (while
  Tenser acted to prevent it). 
   | 
  
   | 
  
   1  | 
 
| 
   After decades of viewing
  himself as a chessmaster, Mordenkainen naturally began to view his friends
  and companions as pawns. [EttRoG – 9] 
   | 
  
   He views his friends as pawns. Either he knows a great secret or his is just plain untrustworthy. 
   | 
  
   | 
  
   1  | 
 
| 
   When the opportunity to destroy Iuz once and for all
  presented itself to the wizard, he manipulated Lord Robilar and Riggby into
  releasing the imprisoned demon-god, freeing himself from the disastrous
  consequences and the scorn of his more altruistic associates should the plan
  fail. [EttRoG – 9] 
   | 
  
   Mordenkainen manipulates Robilar and Riggby. 
   | 
  
   | 
  
   1  | 
 
| 
   In 570 CY, Lord Robilar, his orc henchman Quij and
  Riggby, Patriarch of Boccob, freed Iuz. [PGtG – 24] 
   | 
  
   Bidgby is almost killed in trying to stop Iuz’s
  release. Where is Mordenkainen, BTW? 
   | 
  
   | 
  
   1  | 
 
| 
   The chaos surrounding the return to power of the
  demigod, luz, in CY 570 prompted Mordenkainen to consider a new paradigm. […]Thus
  was born the Circle of Eight. [LGJ#0 – 6] 
   | 
  
   Mordenkainen still believes in Balance, and will scheme
  to achieve it. 
   | 
  
   1  | 
  
   | 
 
| 
   He has fought ardently for the forces of good […],
  but just as often he has been known to work as a shadow player for
  malevolence. [LGJ#0 – 9] 
   | 
  
   As if evil ever needs help…. 
   | 
  
   | 
  
   1  | 
 
| 
   So it was that Otto worked his way into Robilar's
  organization, and onto the path of events that would see him as a founding
  member of the Circle of Eight. [LGJ#0 – 10] 
   | 
  
   Otto betrays Robilar’s presence in the Pomarj. 
   | 
  
   | 
  
   1  | 
 
| 
   Mordenkainen […] formed the Circle of Eight
  as a tool to manipulate political factions of the Flanaess, preserving the
  delicate balance of power in hopes of maintaining stability and sanity in the
  region. [LGG – 156] By the first month of 571 CY, [Mordenkainen] had
  gathered eight mages to his cause, among them Bigby, Otto, Rary, Nystul,
  Drawmij, and the affable Bucknard. [LGJ#0 – 5] 
   | 
  
   This group appears for focused on achieving “Balance”
  than the Citadel of Eight ever was. 
   | 
  
   1  | 
  
   | 
 
| 
   Mordenkainen let it be known that one who relied so
  much on compulsion and servitude was no true mage, for such acts are a
  substitute for true magical prowess and understanding. Reydrich took the
  insult badly indeed, and if given any way of stymieing the Circle, he would
  certainly do so. [Ivid – 136] 
   | 
  
   Mordenkainen makes an enemy of Reydrich of South
  Province. 
   | 
  
   | 
  
   1  | 
 
| 
   In all things, the Circle of Eight prefers to work
  behind the scenes, subtly manipulating events to ensure that no one faction
  gains the upper hand. [LGG – 156] 
   | 
  
   Working behind the scenes is not bad in itself,
  manipulating states and people seems less benevolent, however. One imagines that taking his allies into his confidence
  might achieve his aims more effectively. 
   | 
  
   | 
  
   1  | 
 
| 
   Mordenkainen met Alhamazad almost 20 years ago, when
  a crisis in Zeif drew the Archmage of Greyhawk to the assistance of the old
  mage. The affair ended with the departure of Alhamazad's traitorous
  apprentice, Kermin Mind-Bender. [LGJ#0 – 7] Mordenkainen and Alhamazad have been fast allies
  ever since. [LGJ#0 – 7] 
   | 
  
   Mordenkainen makes a powerful allie, and exposes
  adangerous apprentice who is secretly allied with Iuz. 
   | 
  
   1  | 
  
   | 
 
| 
   Leomund, an immigrant from the east […] retired from
  the Circle in 576 CY and has been little seen since. [TAB – 60] Kieran
  [Jalucian] was considered unacceptable to join the Circle by virtue of
  alignment [.] [CoG:FFF – 27] Otiluke replaced him later that year. [TAB – 60] 
   | 
  
   Mordenkainen recruits a mage he can manipulate. 
   | 
  
   | 
  
   1  | 
 
| 
   In the years approaching the Greyhawk Wars, the
  Circle thwarted several of Iuz’s schemes, explored treasure-laden tombs in
  the Cairn Hills, and made itself known in courts throughout the Flanaess,
  achieving a measure of political influence. [EttRoG – 9] They also disrupted plots of the Horned Society and
  Iuz, and performed other deeds too numerous and sensitive to mention,
  primarily by arranging for adventurers to take up these causes as their own. [TAB
  – 61] 
   | 
  
   The Circle works to defeat evil in the north. 
   | 
  
   1  | 
  
   | 
 
| 
   The Crook of Rao first appeared in the adventure WG6
  Isle of the Ape, where it had to be rescued from a demiplane by adventurers. [TAB
  – 20] 
   | 
  
   The Circle recruits adventurers to find and retrieve a
  powerful artifact that can be used to stem the tide of evil. 
   | 
  
   1  | 
  
   | 
 
| 
   [T]he powerful wizard Bucknard […] vanished in 579
  CY while exploring an unknown demiplane. His fate is not known. [PGtG – 23] 
   | 
  
   A member of his Circle disappears. Mordenkaninen cannot fathom how or where to. 
   | 
  
   | 
  
   1  | 
 
| 
   But then, a year ago, the bandits began to ride the
  roads again—not frequently, but to some effect. [T1-4 Temple of Elemental Evil – 5] [Lareth] and his servants were slain by the small
  band of heroes who helped defeat the temple, with the aid of locals such as
  Y’dey and Elmo [.] [RttToEE – 19] Y’dey was not able to get to Otis’s body quickly
  enough to raise him. [RttTEE – 10] 
   | 
  
   Mordenkainen is either oblivious to the re-emergence of
  evil around the Temple of Elemental Evil; or does nothing to stop it. 
   | 
  
   | 
  
   1  | 
 
| 
   The Wizards Three sessions. [Dragon #185, 188, 196, 200, 211, 219, 238, 242, 246, 344, 359] 
   | 
  
   Mordenkainen (TN) has meetings with Elminster (LG) and
  Dalamar the Dark (LE). Let’s assume it is to combat the assault on magic and
  the loss of Balance across the multiverse. 
   | 
  
   1  | 
  
   | 
 
| 
   The Mage of Greyhawk looked thoughtful. “I’ve news of more import – to me, at least – but less specifics.
  Someone, it is certain, is trying to slay those of the Circle.” [Dragon #185 – 58] 
   | 
  
   Someone has tried to assassinate Circle members, and
  Mordenkainen has no clue who, and never discovers who either. 
   | 
  
   | 
  
   1  | 
 
| 
   Vecna destroyed the entire Circle, save
  Mordenkainen, who had elected to remain in Greyhawk as a safeguard against
  just such an occurrence. [LGJ#0 – 6] 
   | 
  
   Mordenkainen sends the entire Circle on a mission. He does not accompany them. They die. 
   | 
  
   | 
  
   1  | 
 
| 
   When news reached the archmage, he mobilized the
  Circle's allies, and a small cadre of apprentice wizards, former companions,
  and long-time confidantes embarked on a nearly hopeless bid to thwart Vecna's
  apotheosis [.] [LGJ#0 – 6] Mordenkainen wants the [allied adventurers] to
  discover the fate of the Circle of Eight. [WGA4 Vecna Lives! – 18] [Mordenkainen] elected to remain in Greyhawk as a
  safeguard against just such an occurrence. [WGA4 – 17] 
   | 
  
   He does send affiliate members to discover what
  happened, even if he himself does not lead them. 
   | 
  
   1  | 
  
   | 
 
| 
   Mordenkainen addressed this absence by recovering
  what was left of his fallen comrades and cloning them. [LGJ#0 – 6] 
   | 
  
   He clones his friends. There’s that, at least. 
   | 
  
   1  | 
  
   | 
 
| 
   To the north, the Horned Society menaced all
  nations bordering them, combin[ing] the masses of humanoid troops with the organization
  and powers of humans. Deviltry is the religion of the Society [.] [Folio
  – 11] 
   | 
  
   The Horned Society prospers. 
   | 
  
   | 
  
   1  | 
 
| 
   To the south, the existence of the highly secretive
  and paranoiac Scarlet Brotherhood was first confirmed by returning
  travelers in 573 CY. It seems incredible that this monastic sect of religious
  militarists could have escaped notice for so long, even given their isolation
  in the closed city of Kro Terlep and the remote plateau south of it. But
  while the secret of this land became more widely known, the existence of a
  veritable army of spies and assassins in the imperial courts of the Flanaess
  was not. [FtAA – 5] 
   | 
  
   The Scarlet Brotherhood prospers. 
   | 
  
   | 
  
   1  | 
 
| 
   [Mordenkainen] revels in the art of debate, though
  his emotions can overcome him if he fears defeat. Luckily for him, this is a
  rare occurrence (though allegedly the spike that tore a rift in his once-strong
  friendship with Rary). [LGJ#0 – 9] 
   | 
  
   Mordenkainen makes an enemy of Rary. 
   | 
  
   | 
  
   1  | 
 
| 
   Though the Circle never acted concertedly during the
  Greyhawk Wars, certain "hotspots" received a good deal of their
  attention. [LGJ#0 – 5,6] 
   | 
  
   The Circle does its best during the Greyhawk Wars.  | 
  
   1  | 
  
   | 
 
| 
   Almor presents the greatest tragedy in all the
  Flanaess in some ways. [Ivid –
  146] Already, more than 50,000 Almorians have perished,
  and many more die by the day. [Ivid
  – 146] 
   | 
  
   Almor is all but destroyed. 
   | 
  
   | 
  
   1  | 
 
| 
   Worse, Mordenkainen soon
  received word that his greatest friend, the fighter Lord Robilar, had sacked
  the slain wizards’ strongholds and destroyed their clones and soul objects,
  preventing their return to life. [EttRoG – 9,10] 
   | 
  
   Rary betrays the Circle. Mordenkainen is oblivious to his old friends now evil
  nature and intent. 
   | 
  
   | 
  
   1  | 
 
| 
   Tenser was returned to life in 585 CY [, rescued] [from
  the clutches of the infamous necromancer-witch Iggwilv {LGG – 156}] [,] but chose not to
  return to the Circle of Eight. [PGtG
  – 21] Tenser, chafing at Mordenkainen's agenda, left the
  group in disgust after his rescue. [LGG – 156] 
   | 
  
   Tenser has had enough of Mordenkaines’s schemes. 
   | 
  
   | 
  
   1  | 
 
| 
   A brilliant thinker, Mordenkainen feels responsible
  for the Flanaess and manipulates political and military events to suit his
  vision of what the Flanaess should be. 
   | 
  
   Let’s assume his aim is true. 
   | 
  
   1  | 
  
   | 
 
| 
   In Coldeven 586, Canon Hazen of Veluna employed the
  Crook of Rao, a powerful artifact, in a special ceremony that purged the
  Flanaess of nearly all fiends inhabiting it. [LGG – 16] 
   | 
  
   The Flight of Fiends. Tenser and Bigby aids Hazen. This is undoubtedly a good
  thing. But Mordenkainen does not participate. One wonders why
  he should not believe that the banishment of fiends from the Oerth is not
  good for Balance. They win. He fails. 
   | 
  
   | 
  
   1  | 
 
| 
   The Free City is still the nub of the Flanaess, and
  little has changed there; Mordenkainen still watches from the Yatils;
  Furyondy is beleaguered, but Veluna still stands as a beacon of good in the
  darkened days of the post-war world. [Dragon #191 – 64] 
   | 
  
   Evil still dominates the entirety of the north. This is not Balance, this is status quo. 
   | 
  
   | 
  
   1  | 
 
| 
   The archmages Rary and Mordenkainen were said to
  have sponsored rival adventuring parties to the [Valley of the Mage]—both
  suffering high casualties. [LGG –
  128] 
   | 
  
   Both achieved nothing. 
   | 
  
   | 
  
   1  | 
 
| 
   The Mad Mage of Mount Baratok (CN male human
  archmage) came to Barovia more than a year ago to free its people from
  Strahd's tyranny, but he underestimated Strahd's hold over the land and the
  creatures in it. [Curse of Strahd – 39] [H]e is none other than Mordenkainen, an archmage of
  Oerth[.] [CoS – 39] 
   | 
  
   Strahd defeats Mordenkainen and he loses his mind. 
   | 
  
   | 
  
   1  | 
 
| 
   Famous archmage who inhabits the Tower of Urm in
  Avernus [Baldur’s Gate; Descent into Avernus – 4] Mordenkainen, a chaotic neutral human archmage,
  often sojourns to Avernus to study how the Nine Hells affect the schools of
  magic. [BGDA – 97] 
   | 
  
   Mordenkainen treats with devils? He gains knowledge, but other than “know thy enemy” how
  is this in any way a good thing? 
   | 
  
   | 
  
   1  | 
 
| 
   No living persons are more famous in the Flanaess
  than Mordenkainen and the Circle of Eight. These nine wizards serve as
  unofficial “watchdogs” on the continent, monitoring Oerik for trouble.
  Because most members are neutral in alignment, the group is concerned with
  maintaining balance in its world and not allowing any faction to become too
  powerful or overwhelming. In recent years, however, as evil forces have
  threatened to seize control of the land, the Circle of Eight has worked on
  the side of good in order to contain these ever-growing evils. [PGtG – 21] 
   | 
  
   The Circle continues to work to aid Good, to defeat
  Evil, and bring the Oerth back into Balance. 
   | 
  
   | 
  
   1  | 
 
| 
   Totals  | 
  
   | 
  
   S=23  | 
  
   F=36  | 
 
![]()  | 
| 23 Successes and 36 Failures | 
![]()  | 
| His Fingers in a Great Many Pots.... | 
![]()  | 
| Mordenkainen, Left Well Enough Alone! | 



